báo thù

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The Vietnamese word "báo thù" is a verb that means "to take revenge" or "to avenge." It describes the action of getting back at someone who has wronged you or caused you harm.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Báo thù" refers to the act of retaliating against someone who has hurt you. It involves seeking justice or retribution for an offense.

Usage Instructions:

• Form: It is used as a verb. You can use it in various tenses to describe actions that are happening, have happened, or will happen.
• Subject: Typically, the person taking revenge is the subject of the sentence.

Example Sentences:

1. Simple Usage: "Tôi sẽ báo thù cho bạn." (I will take revenge for you.)
2. Past Tense: "Cô ấy đã báo thù kẻ thù của mình." (She avenged her enemy.)
3. Future Tense: "Họ sẽ báo thù nếu bị xúc phạm." (They will take revenge if they are offended.)

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, "báo thù" can be used with additional phrases to specify the context or reason for the revenge. For example: - "Sau khi bị phản bội, anh ấy đã quyết định báo thù." (After being betrayed, he decided to take revenge.)

Word Variants:

• Báo thù (to take revenge) can also be used in different forms, like:
  • Báo thù cho ai đó (to take revenge for someone)
  • Báo thù bằng cách nào đó (to take revenge in some way)

Different Meanings:

While "báo thù" primarily means to take revenge, it can also imply the act of restoring balance or justice, depending on the context. However, it generally carries a negative connotation, suggesting feelings of anger or resentment.

Synonyms:

• Trả thù: Another common synonym for "báo thù," which also means "to take revenge."
• Phục thù: This means to avenge and carries a similar meaning but may have a slightly more formal tone.

Conclusion:

"Báo thù" is an important word in Vietnamese that relates to the concepts of revenge and justice. Understanding this term can help you describe situations where someone seeks to rectify a wrong done to them or someone else.

Academic

verb

1. To revenge oneself upon, to avenge, to take vengeance on